Vegetarianism is not widespread in China, and with cooking variances from region to region, restaurant to restaurant, and even cook to cook, there is no way to be sure what you ordering will be completely meatless unless you ask. The following dishes should give you a good start, but be sure to tell the waitress ²»·ÅÈâ¡£ ÎÒ³ÔËØ (bu2 fang4 rou4. wo3 chi1 su4) which means "don't add meat, I'm a vegetarian." Note, even if you ask for food in this matter, it is likely your dish was cooked in the same wok, and possibly the same oil as a meat dish minutes earlier, which may or may not be a problem depending on your degree of vegetarianism. The following dishes can all be cooked without meat, and are great for veggies and carnivores alike. Click here for a printable copy of this guide..
ÂéÀ±¶¹¸¯ ma2 la4 dou4 fu2

Mala Tofu is a well-known Sichuan dish consisting of little more than cubes of tofu stir-fried with hot peppers and Sichuan peppers. If you can't take spicy food, don't even bother.

¼Ò³£¶¹¸¯ jia1 chang2 dou4 fu2 The Chinese have a multitude of methods for cooking tofu, and the interpretation of Homestyle Tofu is often up whoever is behind the wok. Common recipes call for ingredients such as green peppers, wood ear mushroom, and onions, all cooked together in a thick, brown sauce.
ºìÉÕÈÕ±¾¶¹¸¯ hong2 shao1 ri4 ben3 dou4 fu2 Red-Cooked Japanese Tofu is not a Japanese dish, but rather a Chinese dish made with tofu made with egg extract. Red-cooked Japanese tofu is another dish whose intricacies can be left up to its preparer, but usually includes ingredients similar to Homestyle Tofu.
¸ÉìÔÍÁ¶¹Ë¿ gan1 bian4 tu3 dou4 si1 Spicy Sichuan Style Potato Slices is probably the closest thing to french fries in Chinese food, except they are spicy, very spicy.
ËáÀ±ÍÁ¶¹Ë¿ suan1 la4 tu3 dou4 si1 Hot and Sour Potato Slices is quite simple and usually cheap. It typically consists of no more than potatoes, hot peppers, vinegar, and a dash of salt, sugar, and MSG.
¸É±éËļ¾¶¹ gan1 bian4 si4 ji4 dou4 Spicy Sichuan Style "4 Season Beans" are cooked the same as Spicy Sichuan Potato Slices, but with green beans instead of taters.
ºìÉÕÇÑ×Ó hong2 shao1 qie2 zi3 "Red Cooked" Eggplant
ÓãÏãÇÑ×Ó yu2 xiang1 qie2 zi3 Don't let the name confuse you. Like "Smells Like Fish Pork," "Smells Like Fish Eggplant" tastes nothing like fish. Instead the eggplant cooked in a thick, sweet, and slightly spicy sauce, with onions, peppers and possibly small pieces of pork. If you are a veg, be sure to tell the server ²»·½Èâ (bu2 fang4 rou4).
ÓãÏãÇÑ×Ó±¤ yu2 xiang1 qie2 zi3 bao3 essentially the same as "Smells Like Fish Eggplant" but cooked in a pot and with more sauce
Î÷ºìÊÁ³´µ° xi1 hong2 shi4 chao3 dan4 Stir Fried Egg and Tomatoes is exactly what it sounds like. It is to China what the peanut butter and jelly sandwich is to America, and can be found in nearly any Chinese restaurant.
¾Â»Æ³´µ° jiu3 huang2 chao3 dan4 Eggs can be quite versatile in Chinese cooking, and are usually served stir-fried with an accompanying vegetable such as in Stir Fried Egg and Chinese Leek.
³´Çà²Ë chao3 qing1 cai4 No Chinese meal is complete without a token leafy vegetable and ³´Çà²Ë is a general term for Stir-Fried Green Vegetables. Just ask for ³´Çà²Ë and you will get the default vegetable of the day. For more options, consult the leafy vegetable page.
´×Áï´ó°×²Ë cu4 liu1 da4 bai2 cai Bok Choy, which in Chinese is called "big white vegetable," has a tendency to suck up flavor better than green leafy vegetables and Sweet and Sour Bok Choy takes advantage of this by calling for liberal usage of vinegar and sugar. If you like spicy food, ask for it with hot peppers (¼ÓÀ±½· jia1 la4 jiao1).
³´¿ÕÐÄ²Ë chao3 kong4 xin1 cai4 Stir-fried Chinese Water Spinach is available mainly during the summer months. Try asking for it with extra garlic (¶à·½Ò»µã´óËâ duo1 fang4 yi1 dian3 da4 suan4).
ËÄ´¨ÅÝ²Ë si4 chuan1 pao4 cai4 Sichuan Pickled Cabbage makes for an excellent cool appetizer. Don't be fooled by the cold temperature. This dish is quite spicy.
Á¹°è½ðÕë¹½ liang3 ban4 jin1 zhen1 gu1 Enokies are like mushrooms' take on bean sprouts. Served cold, and topped with scallions, they make a great cold appetizer.
²¦Ë¿Ïã½¶ bo1 si1 xiang1 jiao1 Fried Bananas in a Sweet Sauce makes for an excellent dessert. Literally the name means "hand moved string bananas." and comes from the long strings of sauce which hang off the pieces of banana once lifted of the plate with chopsticks.
The following are dishes in which the main ingredients are vegetarian but also contain small amounts of meat.
ÂéÆÅ¶¹¸¯ ma2 po2 dou4 fu The division between Mala Tofu and Mapo Tofu can sometimes be up to the discretion of the cook, but in the technical sense, Mapo Tofu should come with meat, and Mala Tofu should be vegetarian.
¸É¹øÑÌËñ gan1 guo1 yan1 sun3 (Hunan) Sizzling, spicy, baby bamboo with bits of pork, cooked in a dry wok and topped with scallions
Ëá¶¹½Ç³´ÈâÄ­ suan1 dou4 jiao3 chao3 rou4 mo4 Processed beans with mashed up pork, often comes with hot peppers. To make sure it is spicy (recommend) tell the server ÎÒÒªÀ±½· (wo3 yao4 la4 jiao1)