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When the Chinese say "vegetable" they are usually referring to a leafy vegetable. As a general rule, no Chinese meal is complete without a leafy vegetable dish. Whether Westerners choose to abide by this or not is their own decision, but it is certainly worth it to try out Chinese cooked greens. In China, vegetables are never eaten raw. The most common way to cook vegetables is stir-frying in oil, salt, garlic, and a pinch of sugar and MSG. The following is a list of vegetables commonly found around China. Depending on the season and your location, it is likely some of them will be available while others will not. To order stir fried vegetables, just take the name of the vegetable and add ³´ (chao3) in front of it. For example, for stir fried bok choy, ask for ³´´ó°×²Ë (chao3 da4 bai2 cai4). |
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´ó°×²Ë | da4 bai2 cai4 | Chinese cabbage, napa |
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С°×²Ë | xiao3 bai2 cai4 | bok choy |
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°ü²Ë | bao1 cai4 | cabbage |
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ÓͲˣ¬ÉϺ£Ç࣬»¨Æ¿²Ë | you2 cai4, shang4 hai3 qing1, hua1 ping2 cai4 | This vegetable has at least 3 different names in Chinese. I'm still not exactly sure what it's called in English. |
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²¤²Ë | bo1 cai4 | spinach |
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¿ÕÐÄ²Ë | kong4 xin1 cai4 | Chinese water spinach |
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´º²Ë | chun1 cai4 | anybody know the name in English? |
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ľ¶ú²Ë | mu2 er3 cai4 | wood ear vegetable, malabar spinach |
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Ïã²Ë | xiang1 cai4 | cilantro, coriander |
| (no picture yet) | ¸Ç²Ë | gai4 cai4 | mustard green |
| (no picture yet) | ½æ²Ë | jie4 cai4 | mustard |
| (no picture yet) | ²ËÐÄ | cai4 xin1 | anybody know the name in English? |
| (no picture yet) | ÇÛ²Ë | qin2 cai4 | celery |
| (no picture yet) | Éú²Ë | sheng1 cai4 | lettuce |