The Chinese word for "meat" is Èâ (rou4). The words for "meat" are all constructed by taking the name of the animal and putting Èâ after it. For example the Chinese word for "pork" is ÖíÈâ (zhu1 rou4) which literally means "pig meat." The word for "beef" is Å£Èâ (niu2 rou4) which literally means "cattle meat" and so on. When eating meat in China, there is no need to worry that you may be eating somebody's cat or dog, or a local rodent. While these animals are eaten in various parts of China, they are far more expensive than pork, beef, chicken, or the other "mainstream" meats. It is far more likely that you would order dog meat and be served pork, rather than the other way around.

ÖíÈâ zhu1 rou4 pork
Å£Èâ niu2 rou4 beef
ÑòÈâ yang2 rou4 lamb, mutton
¼¦Èâ ji1 rou4 chicken
ѼÈâ ya1 rou4 duck
¹·Èâ gou3 rou4 dog
ÍÃÈâ tu4 rou4 rabbit
ÉßÈâ she2 rou4 snake
»ðÍÈ huo3 tui2 Chinese ham
¶ìÈâ e2 rou4 goose
¸ë×Ó ge1 zi3 pigeon
Ò°Öí ye3 zhu1 wild boar
ÌF tian2 ji1 frog
Pork is the default meat in China. When a menu item is listed only as Èâ, this means pork 99% of the time.